passed ordinance 2025-244

*Amend Private For-Hire Transportation Code to clarify uses of Transportation Network Company fees (amend Code Section 16.40.910)

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  • transportation
  • code amendment
Department
Transportation
Service area
Public Works
Introduced by
Councilor Steve Novick
Status
Passed

Impact statement

Purpose & background

The proposed ordinance seeks to expand the allowable uses of Transportation Network Company (TNC) fees, originally defined in Ordinance No. 187472, passed on October 27, 2015. Under that ordinance, TNC fees were intended primarily to fund the “adequate administration” of the Private for-Hire Transportation (PFHT) program. This emergency ordinance will remove that restrictive language, updating Code Section 16.40.910 to allow TNC fee revenue to be allocated toward broader transportation-related needs beyond PFHT regulation. Background Information The City’s TNC code framework was established in 2015 as part of a significant overhaul of Chapter 16.40 of the Portland City Code. This allowed TNCs such as Uber and Lyft to operate legally within Portland. At the time, the City Council set a $0.50 per-ride fee and directed that revenue exclusively to the administration and regulation of the PFHT program. Since then, TNC usage has grown significantly, generating fee revenue well in excess of what is needed for PFHT regulatory functions. More recently, Ordinance No. 191724 (adopted May 22, 2024) increased the TNC fee from $0.50 to $0.65 and introduced an additional $0.11 surcharge to support the operation of wheelchair-accessible vehicles (WAVs). Impact of This Legislation In a separate ordinance, Council approved an increase in the TNC fee to $2.00 per ride, projected to generate approximately $10.2 million annually in additional transportation revenue. The Portland Bureau of Transportation (PBOT) currently faces an estimated multi-billion-dollar backlog in deferred maintenance. Without major new investments, Portland’s streets will continue to deteriorate—some to the point of reverting to gravel conditions. While this ordinance does not directly generate new revenue, it enables broader use of Portland's existing and anticipated TNC fee revenue. This change will allow PBOT to use these funds for critical infrastructure needs, such as street maintenance, safety improvements, and multimodal transportation projects. It is also necessary to pass the current FY 2025-26 budget, as it relies on the expanded usage of TNC fees to be balanced. All PFHT companies, including TNCs like Uber and Lyft, rely on Portland's road infrastructure. As the city's infrastructure degrades and the maintenance backlog continues to increase, finding and expanding revenue is critical to the continued safe, fair, and efficient provision of private for hire services.

Financial impacts

Pending City Budget Office review.

Economic impacts

Not applicable.

Community impacts

Expanding the allowable uses of TNC fee revenue will enable Portland to address long-standing transportation disparities across the city – many of which disproportionately impact communities of color, low-income residents, people with disabilities, and neighborhoods historically underserved by public infrastructure investment. By allowing these funds to support broader transportation initiatives—including sidewalks, safer crossings, lighting improvements, and expanded access to multimodal options—this ordinance promotes greater transportation equity and access citywide. Additionally, the continued funding for wheelchair-accessible vehicle (WAV) service ensures that Portlanders with mobility challenges can more reliably access transportation options. The broader flexibility created by this ordinance could support other targeted investments. As the City works to make its streets safer and more inclusive, the expanded use of TNC fees represents an important tool in closing infrastructure gaps and improving mobility for all Portlanders.

Full text (the legislation as adopted)

The City of Portland ordains. Section 1. The Council finds: The purpose of Code Section 16.40.910 is to provide for the safe, fair, and efficient operation of Private For-Hire Transportation Services. Transportation Network Companies (TNCs) and other Private For-Hire vehicles rely on a well-maintained and functional transportation system so they can safely, efficiently, and reliably operate their businesses in fair and innovative ways. Other U.S. cities have adopted TNC fees to better manage the impacts that TNCs are having on their transportation systems and are using fees to invest in maintaining and improving their transportation systems. Striking specific language included in Code Subsection 16.40.910 D.1. will bring Subsections 16.40.910 D. and G. into alignment and clarify permitted uses of all Private For- Hire Transportation permit fees. It is in the City’s interest to broaden the allowable uses of all Private for Hire Transportation (PFHT) fees to ensure the safe, fair, and efficient operation of PFHT services. NOW, THEREFORE, the Council directs: Amend Code Section 16.40.910 as shown in Exhibit A, effective July 1, 2025. Section 2. The Council declares an emergency exists because as written, the Council’s budget for FY 2025-26 relies on revenue raised by an increased TNC fee. The FY 2025-26 budget will not be fully balanced unless the increased TNC fees are released from their regulatory function and able to be used for other transportation purposes. Therefore, this Ordinance shall be in full force and effect from and after July 1, 2025.

Tally

11 yea 0 nay 1 other

Roll call (12)